New Delhi: India’s coal imports during April 2024 to February 2025 fell by 9.2 percent, totalling 220.3 Million Tonnes (MT) as compared to 242.6 MT in the same period of the previous fiscal year, said the Ministry of Coal on Tuesday. “This reduction resulted in foreign exchange savings of approximately USD 6.93 billion (Rs 53,137.82 crore),” said the ministry. It also said that the Non-Regulated Sector (NRS), excluding the power sector, experienced a more significant decline, with imports dropping by 15.3 percent year-on-year.
Although coal-based power generation grew by 2.87 percent from April 2024 to February 2025 compared to the previous year, coal imports for blending by thermal power plants sharply decreased by 38.8 percent. “This highlights India’s ongoing efforts to reduce its dependence on imported coal and enhance self-sufficiency in coal production,” said the Ministry of Coal.
“The Government of India has implemented several initiatives, including Commercial Coal Mining and Mission Coking Coal, to enhance domestic coal production and reduce imports. These efforts have also led to an encouraging 5.45 percent growth in coal output during the April 2024 to February 2025 period compared to the same period of FY 2023-24,” the ministry said.
India’s coal sector plays a pivotal role in supporting its rapidly growing economy, with coal serving as a primary energy source for critical industries like power, steel, cement etc. However, the country faces a significant challenge in meeting its domestic coal demand, especially for coking coal and high-grade thermal coal, which are in short supply within the country’s reserves. As a result, coal imports have been vital to meet the needs of key sectors, including steel.
“The Ministry of Coal has been implementing strategic measures to strengthen domestic production and ensure a secure coal supply, aligning with India's goals of reducing coal imports and enhancing energy security. By prioritising domestic coal output, the government aims to march ahead towards Viksit Bharat goal by building a self-reliant, sustainable energy framework that supports long-term economic growth,” said the ministry.